Who is persepolis

Financial resources for Persepolis are provided through national and provincial budgets, and site admission fees. Sustaining the Outstanding Universal Value of the property over time will require creating monitoring and evaluation systems for air pollutants, weathering, and environmental factors; controlling the borders and boundaries of the property against agricultural, industrial, and constructional development; developing indicators for measuring the effects of the potential growth and development of Marvdasht town and new villages; and investigating, evaluating, and eliminating any negative impact such growth and development that may have on the Outstanding Universal Value, integrity or authenticity of the property.

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The vast majority of the Persepolis texts deal with construction - they reveal that there was extensive construction at the site even after Darius.

Additionally, the texts show that many buildings were so large and impressive that their construction could not be completed during the reign of one king - Xerxes boasts of completing buildings that had been left unfinished when his father passed, and the text of Artaxerxes I also mentions finishing a palace that was not complete upon the passing of Xerxes.

There is one unique text from Persepolis that is perhaps the most interesting of the Achaemenid royal inscriptions aside from Behistun.

Subsequently, Xerxes moves in and stops the worship of the daivas. It is one of the most interesting but frustrating texts from the Achaemenid period, since it describes a very interesting political and religious historical event, but Xerxes neglects to mention where and when anything is happening in the narrative.

This ambiguity has of course led to much speculation about what the king is talking about in this text. In the vast majority of Achaemenid inscriptions, only the god Ahura Mazda is mentioned. Darius I, Xerxes I, and most of their successors only refer to them and never to other deities in the Zoroastrian pantheon.

This changed with Artaxerxes II. In his texts none of which have been found in Persepolis , he mentions the gods Mithra and Anahita together with Ahura Mazda. One of the most significant discoveries in Achaemenid studies was made at the fortifications of Persepolis.

In a small room, a full archive of several thousand administrative tablets was discovered during excavations by the University of Chicago. These tablets are largely in the Elamite language , which was not related to Old Persian or Indo-European at all.

In fact, it is not definitively related to any known language family some claim it is related to Dravidian.

However, due to the long standing administrative traditions of Elam and the abundance of scribes in the area familiar with it, Elamite became one of the main languages of administration in the Achaemenid Empire. There are a few administrative tablets in other languages, such as one in Greek and one in Old Persian, but the vast majority of them are in Elamite.

The first building phase dark blue on the map may have lasted from to In the treasury were stored the booty of the conquered tribes and states and the annual tribute of the king's loyal subjects. Many people were employed to keep the gold and silver shining: from the Fortification Tablets , it is known that in BCE, no less than people were employed in the treasury.

The square audience hall, which was at the heart of the terrace, is usually called the Apadana 1. Its eastern stairs are famous for its representation of the people of the empire. The decoration of the northern stairs , which is similar, is of lesser quality. The hall could contain hundreds, probably thousands, of people at the same time. It was the largest and probably the most beautiful of the buildings at Persepolis.

The seventy-two columns which supported the roof were twenty-five meters high thirteen can still be seen. The founding inscription reads:. During this first building phase, a complex system of water channels and drainage was cut into the rocky terrace. The second phase, between purple on the map , consists of buildings started by Darius but completed in the first years of the reign of his son and successor, Xerxes r.

Actually, Persepolis is mostly the work of this king. He tells us in an inscription:.