Chemically, the medication compares to crystal methamphetamine abuse. While most drugs in this class provide effects that last four to six hours, the side effects of Vyvanse last 12 to 14 hours.
The overall result of this particular ADHD medication is one of focus and energy. You do not get high on it, but teens still buy the drug on the streets to stay awake all night or cram for tests.
According to the Monitoring the Future survey published in June , 1. General side effects of Vyvanse include insomnia, rapid heart rate, anxiety, diarrhea, vomiting, and headaches. Taking the drug also makes you feel jittery, weak, and overly alert when you use too much of it.
Seizures are a potentially dangerous side effect of Vyvanse. Many parents wonder if teens really abuse this particular drug since the drugmaker Shire claims it is impossible to do so. Unfortunately, this claim is false. The U. According to the Department of Justice and that successful fine, Vyvanse has the potential for abuse, dependence, and addiction.
As an amphetamine, the drug changes the brain and its reward and pleasure systems. Its most deadly side effects are serious cardiac events and sudden death, according to the black box warning on its label. Withdrawal symptoms, fatigue, cravings, and depression also occur. Teens often make the mistake of thinking that taking more of an ADHD drug will improve their grades.
Unfortunately, high doses of Vyvanse, or any stimulant, make it impossible for people to concentrate and think clearly. Teen years are a time for trying many new things and learning about independent decision-making. But these years also lead many to make bad decisions, such as drug abuse or drinking. A person who has been prescribed Vyvanse typically takes one capsule by mouth a day, usually in the morning. Someone who is abusing Vyvanse may take it as needed when they need to study or pull an all-nighter at work.
Often, Vyvanse abuse escalates with time until a person is taking it several times per day. Some individuals break open the capsule and snort the beads inside, or mix them with water to inject. With many drugs, this causes a more immediate and intense effect by taking it straight to the bloodstream. However, Vyvanse is a prodrug, which means that it must be passed through the digestive tract and broken down in the liver metabolized before it becomes effective. Therefore, the most common mode of abuse is oral ingestion.
Though Vyvanse is created to be difficult to abuse, some people take it in very high doses to achieve an intense high. This poses the risk of overdose, which is increased if a person takes Vyvanse with other stimulants, such as Adderall , Ritalin or cocaine. Vyvanse overdose may also be more likely to occur when it is mixed with a depressant like alcohol, opioids or benzodiazepines.
The opposing effects of these types of drugs make it difficult to determine when someone has taken too much of either. This is often marked by fatigue as well as a host of adverse effects. As Vyvanse leaves the body, the brain is left unbalanced and takes a while to recover. A person may feel shaky, irritable and unable to sleep. When someone is addicted to Vyvanse, and they try to stop taking it, it is even more of a jolt to the brain and takes longer for the brain to adjust to its normal functioning.
An addicted individual is likely to experience similar symptoms to the crash but more intense. Individuals suffering from Vyvanse addiction can find healing through our holistic inpatient rehab program at Vertava Health Ohio. We balance proven treatment methods with experiential therapies, encouraging individuals to connect with nature through adventure therapy and practice self-expression through art and music. Factors such as the severity of drug use, how long a person has been abusing Vyvanse, and how much support they have at home can influence their recovery process.
Because it is a powerful amphetamine-class drug, it is classified in the United States as a Schedule II controlled substance. Vyvanse is typically prescribed for a number of conditions, including:. When taken for legitimate reasons and as directed, Vyvanse is a safe and effective medication. Finally, lifetime ADHD therapy involving Vyvanse that commences during childhood has been found to reduce the chances of the patient developing an addictive disorder as an adult.
Although Vyvanse has legitimate medical uses, it is also diverted for recreational purposes and for supposed cognitive and athletic performance enhancement.
The problem arises when Vyvanse is misused in non-medically, in a manner not recommended by the prescribing physician. In fact, it has become common practice among Vyvanse abusers to fake the symptoms of ADHD in order to obtain a fraudulent prescription. Because of this, the use of Vyvanse and other prescription stimulants is also rising.
However, a generation later, in , the number of children being given prescription stimulants had ballooned to 3. While far behind industry-leader Adderall, Vyvanse is growing in popularity. Compared to Adderall, Ritalin, Concerta, and especially their generics, Vyvanse is far more expensive. According to Drugs. Right now, there are no generic formulations of Vyvanse, and their patent does not expire until However, several companies have already applied for permission to release generic versions of lisdexamfetamine dimesylate of upon that expiration:.
Vyvanse comes in two different formulations — capsules or chewable tablets, and seven dosages — 10 mg, 20 mg, 30 mg, 40 mg, 50 mg, 60 mg, and 70 mg. The chewable tablets, typically prescribed for children, do not come in the 70 mg dosage. Vyvanse is taken once a day, and effects are felt within two hours.
The duration of effects can be between 12 and 14 hours. Even when taken exactly as directed, Vyvanse, as an amphetamine, can trigger a number of adverse physical and psychological side effects, including:. Although the abuse potential for Vyvanse is less than that of other ADHD medications, it can still nonetheless be abused or misused non-medically. All prescription ADHD stimulants are popular as illicit study aids.
Misuse is highest among high school and college students, who take Vyvanse illicitly for its supposed cognition-enhancing effects. Use by athletes is somewhat risky, however, because amphetamines are banned by the anti-doping commissions of organized sports at every level. Also, at higher doses, they can impair athletic performance by elevating body temperature and accelerating muscle breakdown.
One of the biggest factors in the development of Vyvanse dependence and addiction is how rapidly a user can become amphetamine-tolerant. While not particularly dangerous, Vyvanse withdrawal can be profoundly uncomfortable, and may push the person back into resumed abuse:. Overall, people with ADHD have a risk of developing a substance use disorder that is two-and-a-half times greater than those without the condition.
First, many people with emotional disorders attempt to self-medicate to ease the symptoms of their condition.
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