The geographic center of the Federal Republic is located in Thuringia, near the municipality of Niederdorla. Enjoy a journey through the past and visit castles, palaces and ruins where history is prevalent throughout this German State. Thuringia's exciting cities offer an amazing variety to visitors. City of Erfurt renowned as important center of trade and commerce and famous for skills and artistry of dyers.
Horticulture is today's economic focus. Towns throughout this State offer visitors outstanding view of extremely well preserved medieval structures, historic old town centers and squares. This State is culmination of where great minds, romantic castles and modern life come together. To the west is the Sommerbachskopf m. On the summit of Beerberg is one of the few moorlands of the Thuringian Forest. Until the end of the s there was an observation tower on the…. Deutsches Nationaltheate….
It is a twin institution, consisting of the theatrical German National Theatre, now solely based in Weimar and the symphony orchestra known as the.
It has a total of six stages across the city and also hosts touring orchestras and theatre companies, as well as making appearances in electronic media. Friedensburg Castle. Friedensburg Castle German: Schloss Friedensburg is an early 16th-century castle overlooking the valley of the Sormitz at Leutenberg in southeast Thuringia, Germany. It was formerly the residence of the Counts of Schwarzburg-Leutenberg and today is a dermatological medical facility. History In the 9th century CE, Slav tribes built a hill fort on the site of the castle to take refuge from the Sorbs to the east.
There is evidence of a medieval fort beginning in the 14th century. It was the seat …. Thuringian Forest. Skirting from its southerly source in foothills to a gorge on its north-west side is the Werra valley.
The south and south-east continuation of the range is the highland often called the Thuringian-Vogtland…. Gotha Observatory. Initially the observatory was dedicated to astrometry, geodetic and meteorological observation and tracking the time.
The minor planet Gotha was named after the city of Gotha in recognition of the observatory. History Planning for the observatory began in by the court astronomer Baron Franz Xaver von Zach, with the…. Thuringian Highland. It is plateau about 20 km wide that slopes southeast towards the Saale valley in the area of the Saale Dam and includes parts of the Thuringian Forest and Thuri….
Carl-Zeiss-Gymnasium Jena. The Carl-Zeiss-Gymnasium Jena is a state-funded German elite gymnasium school grammar school teaching highly gifted students in the fields of math, science, and technology. Before changing its profile to fully focus on these aspects, it was a regular German public gymnasium with a special separate school attached to it.
The school is named for optician Carl Zeiss and is located in the city of Jena in Germany's federal state of Thuringia. The school accepts students from all over the federa…. Hildburghausen Castle. Hildburghausen Castle in the eponymous town in Thuringia was the seat of government of the dukes of Saxe-Hildburghausen until Construction The castle was built on the southwestern edge of the town centre, on the site of an earlier water castle.
Following the example of Versailles, it was built as a horseshoe-shaped, three-story building. The Baroque structure consisted of a central main building with two wings attached at right angles, surrounding a court of honor.
The castle was equipp…. Founded in , it has five academic departments faculties with about 7, students. The university bega…. Erfurt Synagogue. In it was made a landgraviate. However, he died the following year, prompting a long and bitter dispute over succession. Thuringia eventually came under the control of the Wettin dynasty and was later divided into a number of smaller states. In , several of these old Thuringian territories merged to form a state of the Weimar Republic, called Thuringia.
Weimar was its capital. The state was dissolved in during administrative reforms and divided between the districts of Erfurt, Suhl, Gera, Halle and Leipzig. Thuringia was reestablished in after German Reunification. Its borders were returned to those of its postwar predecessor, taking in the southwestern part of the former province of Saxony. Like many former GDR states, Thuringia encountered severe economic problems in the years after reunification, causing its population to drop dramatically and unemployment to spiral.
The central and northern portion of Thuringia then declines into the enormous Thuringian Basin, a flat and fertile area around the Unstrut river that is ringed almost entirely by a number of hill chains. The two most important rivers are the Saale, a tributary of the Elbe, and the Werra. Thuringia has a temperate climate with more continental features towards the southeast, where the summers can be hotter and the winters colder.
It is one of the driest regions of Germany, with a below-average number of rainy days per year. The best weather is to be had between the months of May and September. The most widely-spoken dialect in Thuringia is Thuringian, an East Central German dialect group that is also spoken in southwestern Saxony-Anhalt and areas of Hesse and Bavaria. Other cities also speak their own dialect varieties. It emerged around AD when settlers from Franconia, Bavaria, Saxony and Flanders moved eastwards to settle in areas previously occupied by Polabian Slavs, and is closely related to the Upper Saxon dialect.
The major cities and towns in Thuringia are laid out unusually, in an almost straight geographical line from west to east. They include:.
0コメント